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A job applicant looks good on paper but
is he really what he seems? Did she
really work where she says she did?
Was there a problem that would make him an undesirable
hire; theft perhaps? These are a few of the
questions human resources professionals face when
they consider a new hire.
Two New Jersey companies which help businesses screen job applicants are
Pretiem, a pre-employment screening company, and Guardscreen, a
company specializing in meeting the
needs of employers who hire
security guards.
“The HR departments today are really overburdened with other issues,” states
Pretiem’s David Kennedy.
Guardscreen is a Metuchen-based
company founded and owned by Fern
Abbott, who hardly looks like the
stereotypical hard-bitten private detective. Nevertheless,
she also heads Abbott Investigative and Consulting
Services, a detective agency. She’d rather
be called a private investigator than a private
detective and doesn’t carry a gun or look particularly
tough. But don’t be fooled, she holds a black
belt in karate. Abbott dreamed up the security database
concept 10 years ago after watching a television
newscast about a California security guard who
set fire to a movie studio.
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FREQUENCY
OF CHECKS ON JOB APPLICATION INFORMATION |
|
(By Percentage of
All Respondents) |
|
Regularly |
Sometimes |
Rarely |
Never |
Don't
Know |
No
Answer |
| Verification of former employers |
81 |
12 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
| Verification of
lengths of employment |
79 |
12 |
4 |
2 |
** |
2 |
| Verification of former titles |
57 |
21 |
9 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
| Criminal records |
44 |
14 |
14 |
22 |
2 |
4 |
| Verification of degrees conferred |
40 |
22 |
18 |
14 |
2 |
4 |
| Verification of
past salaries |
36 |
29 |
16 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
| Verification of school attended |
35 |
22 |
20 |
17 |
2 |
4 |
| Verification of
Social Security number |
35 |
7 |
11 |
36 |
4 |
7 |
| Driving Records |
28 |
29 |
13 |
24 |
2 |
4 |
| Credit checks |
12 |
13 |
17 |
49 |
2 |
7 |
** Less than 1%
Source: 1998 Society for Human Resource Management survey of 854
responding members. |
“I thought it was too bad that
Company A didn’t know he went to
Company B and Company B had no way
to check what wasn’t on his job application. The light
bulb lit and Guardscreen was born,” Abbott explains.
She then set up what she says is the first
U.S. company specializing in job screening for security
officers.
There are no charges for security
companies that want to
enroll in Guardscreen. Abbott’s only requirement is that they
provide the employment data on all their
security workers. She and three employees - one
full time, two part time- then enter the data into
Guardscreen’s three state database for New Jersey,
New York and Maryland. She currently has more
than 80,000 security personnel listed in the NJ database,
65,000 in Maryland and about 2,000 in New York,
where she is now expanding.
To entice security companies to
join, she offers them a
month’s free service. After that, she charges $9.50
per pre-employment check when she is able to verify
an employee’s history in her database.
Abbott claims her service actually
saves companies
money. If it turns up a problem, she says, it
can save them from spending the $84 it costs to run
the full criminal background checks that are
mandated
by law. Those checks, she says, can take as much
as three months, while she can typically turn hers
around in one day.
Demand for services like those offered
by Pretiem and Abbott is growing.
“Some 69% of those surveyed in our
1999-2000 human-resources professionals survey out-source
one or more human resource activities, up from
58% the previous year,” says Kristin Bowl, media affairs
manger of the 160,000 member Alexandria, Virginia
based Society for Human Resource Management, the
world’s largest HR professional association.
Bowl says one of the things most
commonly outsourced
is pre-employment verification, which can include
checking out prior educational and work histories,
as well as drug screening. She adds that 14%
of survey respondents outsource pre-employment screening,
up from 12% two years ago. “Of those who verify
employment, 35% say they find falsified information,” she reports, especially
where people had prior incidents of violent
behavior on the job. In 36 states, good-faith disclosures of
employment information to prospective employers are protected by
statutes. New Jersey and New York
are two of only 14 states that lack
such protection, she says.
Mark H. Sheratsky runs the New Jersey
office of Command Security based in
Lagrangeville, New York. “We have
5,000 employees throughout the country
and 300 in New Jersey,” he says from his Union
office. His company uses Guardscreen as part of
its hiring process.
He likes Guardscreen because “it
tells us when a person is
habitually absent or late.” The timely
response is important too, he says. But he notes
Guardscreen “has a limited database. They only get
information from companies they’re affiliated with.
It’s a portion, but not the lion’s share.” Having
itemized his reservation, he praises Abbott’s business
saying, “she provides an absolutely great service
and you don’t get billed unless there’s a hit”
for the applicant.
In an age of specialization, Abbott
notes: “I’ve got about
95% of contract security officers
employed
in New Jersey in my database.” These are the
ones who work for guard companies as opposed to corporations
with their own security force. As for the
ones working directly for companies, “I’d love to get
them,” she says. It’s a lack that can lead to problems.
Abbott related one story of a security guard
applicant who, in an apparent attempt to conceal
his work record, was using two Social Security
numbers. “I recognized the name. He had worked
for 22 companies in four years. I guarantee you
he wasn’t listing 22 companies on his resume.”
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